13-Week Cash Flow Forecast for Texas Small Businesses
How to build and run a 13-week cash flow forecast around payroll, taxes, debt service, and slow collections — with a template structure and weekly red-flag thresholds.

Quick Answer
A 13-week cash flow forecast is a rolling, weekly projection of cash in and cash out over the next quarter. Build it around your four biggest swings — payroll, taxes, debt service, and collections — start from real bank balances, update it every week with actuals, and watch a few red-flag thresholds (like dropping below your operating cash buffer). It is the single most useful tool for avoiding a cash surprise.
Profit and cash are not the same thing, and the gap between them is where small businesses get hurt. You can be profitable on paper and still miss payroll. A 13-week cash flow forecast closes that gap by showing exactly when money lands and when it leaves — week by week — far enough ahead to do something about it.
Thirteen weeks is the sweet spot: long enough to see a full quarter of payroll runs, tax payments, and seasonal swings, short enough to forecast with real accuracy.
Start from cash, not the P&L
A cash forecast begins with your actual combined bank balance today. From there you layer expected cash receipts and disbursements by week — not accruals, not invoices you hope to send, but money actually moving. Each week's ending balance becomes the next week's opening balance. That simple roll-forward is the whole engine.
The four swings that matter most in Texas
Payroll. Map your exact pay dates and amounts, including the weeks with three pay runs if you pay weekly. Payroll is the least flexible outflow you have.
Taxes. Block out estimated tax payment dates, sales-tax remittance, and the Texas franchise tax deadline. These are predictable and large — coordinate the amounts with your CPA, but put the dates on the calendar now.
Debt service. Loan and line-of-credit payments, equipment financing, and any balloon dates belong in the model so they never sneak up.
Collections. This is the variable one. Use your real days-sales-outstanding to time when invoiced revenue actually becomes cash — not when you billed it.
A simple template structure
You do not need expensive software — a clean spreadsheet works. Set up columns for the next 13 weeks and group rows into the categories below.
| Section | Example rows |
|---|---|
| Opening cash | Combined bank balance at start of week |
| Cash in | Customer collections, deposits, owner contributions, loan draws |
| Cash out — people | Net payroll, payroll taxes, contractor payments, benefits |
| Cash out — operating | Rent, utilities, software, inventory, merchant fees |
| Cash out — obligations | Loan payments, estimated taxes, sales tax, franchise tax |
| Net change & ending cash | Cash in minus cash out; ending balance carries forward |
Red-flag thresholds to watch weekly
A forecast only helps if it triggers action. Set thresholds in advance: a warning when any week's ending balance drops below your operating cash buffer (often 4–8 weeks of fixed costs), a hard alert when projected cash turns negative in any week, and a watch flag when collections slip more than a week behind your normal pattern. When a flag trips, you have weeks of runway to act — pull forward collections, delay discretionary spend, or draw on a line — instead of days.
Make it a weekly habit
The forecast is a living document. Each week, drop in actuals, roll the window forward one week, and re-forecast. Fifteen minutes of weekly maintenance is what turns this from a one-time exercise into an early-warning system. Our free 13-week cash flow model gives you the structure; the discipline is reviewing it every week.
Key Takeaways
- A 13-week forecast tracks cash movement weekly — it is not your P&L
- Build it around the four big swings: payroll, taxes, debt service, and collections
- Start from your real combined bank balance and roll each week's ending cash forward
- Set red-flag thresholds tied to your operating cash buffer so the model triggers action
- Update it every week with actuals — the habit is what makes it an early-warning system
Frequently Asked Questions
Next Step
Ready to apply this to your business?
Talk with Aligned Ledger about where you are today and what the right next move looks like for your finance function.
Aligned Ledger is not a CPA firm and does not provide tax, audit, or attest services.
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